

Explore our insights hub
The learning never stops
We’re committed to finding out what works—and how to make it work even better. From peer-reviewed RCTs, to iterative A/B testing, to learnings from the field, we share our insights to bridge the gap between evidence and action, and to inform policy and global best practice.

Policy brief
30 Apr 2025


Designing for responsiveness: What we learned from piloting targeted instruction tools in Nigeria and Botswana
Youth Impact and TaRL Africa jointly explore how practical, classroom-based tools could support teachers in adapting instruction more responsively.
Anjali Shandilya and Tendekai Mukoyi Nkwane
Research brief
10 Mar 2025


2025 Education Compass: The state of student learning in Botswana
This representative study of foundational skills in Botswana found that just 11 percent of standard 4 students met grade-level expectations, with substantial disparities across groups.
Amanda Beatty, Kago Ditlhong, Tendekai Mukoyi, and Refilwe Tito
Policy brief
1 Feb 2025


Building resilience in education systems
Youth Impact partnered with Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA) Philippines and the Philippines Department of Education to pilot using mobile phones to support distance learning. We highlight key lessons for implementers and policymakers to consider for education in emergency settings.
Amanda Beatty and Janica Magat
Research brief
10 Jan 2025


Teaching at the Right Level: Is seeing believing?
Teachers who believe in their own capabilities and that of their students can be more effective teachers. We present descriptive findings that seeing is believing: teacher beliefs are malleable.
Amanda Beatty, Konstantin Büchel, Tendekai Mukoyi, and Refilwe Tito
Policy brief
22 Oct 2024


A/B testing in education: rapid experimentation to optimise programme cost-effectiveness
We illustrate the benefits of A/B testing in the context of education programming in low- and middle-income countries, grounded in Youth Impact’s experience implementing A/B testing over the last seven years.
Noam Angrist, Amanda Beatty, Claire Cullen, and Moitshepi Matsheng
Paper
21 Jun 2023


Implementation matters: Generalizing treatment effects in education
Targeted instruction is one of the most effective educational interventions in low- and middle-income countries, yet reported impacts vary by an order of magnitude. We study this variation by aggregating evidence from prior randomized trials across five contexts, and use the results to inform a new randomized trial.
Noam Angrist and Rachael Meager
Paper
8 May 2023


Learning curve: Progress in the replication crisis
We present detailed monitoring data across a five-country randomized trial of phone-based targeted tutoring—one of the largest multicountry replication efforts in education to date.
Noam Angrist, Claire Cullen,
Micheal Ainomugisha, Sai Pramod Bathena, Peter Bergman, Colin Crossley, Thato Letsomo, Moitshepi Matsheng, Rene Marlon Panti, Shwetlena Sabarwal, Tim Sullivan
Paper
8 May 2023


Building resilient education systems: evidence from large-scale randomized trials in five countries
We present results from five randomized trials in India, Kenya, Nepal, Philippines, and Uganda to evaluate the provision of education in emergency settings. We also test multiple scalable models of remote targeted tutoring instruction, comparing government and NGO delivery.
Noam Angrist, Micheal Ainomugisha, Sai Pramod Bathena, Peter Bergman, Colin Crossley, Claire Cullen, Thato Letsomo, Moitshepi Matsheng, Rene Marlon Panti, Shwetlena Sabarwal, and Tim Sullivan
Policy brief
22 Jul 2022


Practical lessons for phone-based assessments of learning
In this article, we draw on our pilot testing of phone-based assessments in Botswana, along with the existing literature on oral testing of reading and mathematics, to propose a series of preliminary practical lessons to guide researchers and service providers as they try phone-based learning assessments.
Noam Angrist, Peter Bergman, David K. Evans, Susannah Hares, Matthew C. H. Jukes, and Thato Letsomo
Policy brief
15 Jun 2022


Distance education strategies to improve learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
A summary of a randomized controlled trial of approximately 4,500 households in Botswana during the COVID-19 pandemic conducted to investigate the effectiveness of using low-tech learning interventions during school closures.
Noam Angrist
Paper
13 Jun 2022


Experimental evidence on learning using low-tech when school is out
This paper provides experimental evidence on strategies to support learning when schools close. We conduct a large-scale randomized trial testing two low-technology interventions—SMS messages and phone calls—with parents to support their child in Botswana.
Noam Angrist, Peter Bergman, and Moitshepi Matsheng
Policy brief
1 Jul 2021


Remote learning: Evidence from Nepal during COVID-19
This note discusses early results from a distance education program on foundational numeracy for primary school students in Nepal during COVID-19 evaluated in a randomized trial.
Karthika Radhakrishnan, Shwetlena Sabarwal, Uttam Sharma, Claire Cullen, Colin Crossley, Thato Letsomo, and Noam Angrist
Policy brief
2 Apr 2021


Four lessons from scaling Teaching at the Right Level in Botswana
This report offers lessons from scaling TaRL in Botswana, a case study which provides a rich example of how an innovation developed and refined in one context can be adapted to and strategically expanded in a new location by a local organization in partnership with the government.
Molly Curtiss Wyss, Ghulam Omar Qargha, Gabrielle Arenge, Tendekai Mukoyi, Maya Elliott, Moitshepi Matsheng, and Karen Clune
Paper
24 Nov 2020


School’s out: Experimental evidence on limiting learning loss using 'low-tech' in a pandemic
This paper provides some of the first experimental evidence on strategies to minimize the fallout of the pandemic on learning. We evaluate two low-technology interventions to substitute school in this period: SMS text messages and direct phone calls.
Noam Angrist, Peter Bergman, and Moitshepi Matsheng
Research brief
2 Nov 2020


A historic shock to parental engagement in education
This study presents a survey of parent perspectives about children’s education. We present three main findings that have implications for education policymakers, administrators, educators, and civil society partners.
Rebecca Winthrop, Mahsa Ershadi, Noam Angrist, Efua Bortsie, and Moitshepi Matsheng